Elephant Ear Cookies (Palmiers) With Zest

Indulge in these sweet, buttery, crispy elephant ear cookies with a hint of citrusy zest. Just 4 ingredients – store-bought puff pastry, sugar and fresh lemon and orange zest – ready in about 30 minutes. 

This is one of those easier-than-you-think recipes, perfect for a sweet tooth craving or an addition to a special-occasion dessert tray. I like to make these elegant cookies for Valentine’s Day since they look like little hearts.

elephant ear cookies scattered on a red plate.

First, let’s get the names of these classic French cookies out of the way. There are many – French palmier cookies, palm leaf cookies, French hearts, pig’s ears, elephant ears and elephant ear pastries.

Some elephant ears are deep fried. These are not. Instead, the puff pastry is rolled out with sugar and zest, folded several times, cut, then baked in the oven until golden brown, caramelized and flaky.

There are lots of recipes on the internet and they’re all pretty much the same with some minor tweaks. So why make this recipe?

  • We add a delicious flavor twist to the cookie recipe with citrus zest.
  • The recipe has clear step by step instructions and tips for success.
  • And, as always, we have a few variations to make the recipe your own.

Ingredients – tailored to your taste

bowl of white sugar with orange and lemon zest on top, lemon, orange

Puff pastry: Make sure you are buying puff pastry dough – it is not the same thing as phyllo dough. Try to get a box with two pre-rolled sheets (you will only need one sheet for this recipe). It’s fine if you can’t – you’ll just have to roll out the dough yourself. If possible, buy a kind that says ‘made with butter’ or ‘ butter puff pastry ‘ for a richer taste.

Variations to consider

  • Omit the citrus zest or use all lemon zest or all orange zest
  • Add a 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon to the sugar mixture (with or without the zest)
  • Add some cardamon spice or nutmeg to the sugar mixture

Step by step instructions

The pictures show how to fold the dough and cut it. Detailed recipe instructions are in the recipe card below.

puff pastry sheet rolled out with sugar and zest on parchment.
Place rolled sheet of puff pastry over half the sugar-zest mixture on parchment paper and sprinkle more sugar mix on top.
sugared dough folded from each side into the middle.
Fold each half toward the middle.
And fold each half again toward the middle.
sugared zesty dough folded again to make 6 layers.
Then fold one side onto the other. You now have 6 layers of dough.
dough cut into 25 pieces on cutting board.
Cut dough into 25 pieces.
pieces of dough laid on baking sheet with 'ears' spread slightly.
Lay each piece cut side up. Fan out ‘ears’ a bit. Sprinkle on a bit more sugar mixture.
baked palmier cookies cooling on wire rack.
Bake, then cool on a wire rack.

Tips 

Work with cold dough. It’s much easier to work with. Don’t let it sit on the counter for too long. If the dough sticks, sprinkle a little flour on the work surface. 

Create a caramelized finish: I sprinkle some leftover citrus sugar on the Elephant Ears pastries before I baked them, adding a nice caramelized finish.

Don’t overbake: The elephant ears cookies you see in the pictures are slightly over baked (distracted by a phone call!) They should be a lighter  golden brown. Overbaking will make them too hard and crunchy. The timing will depend on how thick you slice the dough, so just watch carefully in the last few minutes.

Don’t burn your fingers: The caramelized sugar will be extremely hot right out of the oven.

Recipe FAQ

What is puff pastry?

Puff pastry is a light and flaky pastry make from butter, salt, water and flour. It alternates layers of butter and dough (which is why it tastes so good). Several brands use butter alternatives. If you can, find one that says ‘made with butter’ for a richer taste. Find puff pastry in the frozen section in grocery stores.

Can I defrost puff pastry at room temperature?

Puff pastry will take about 30-50 minutes to defrost on the counter but don’t let it sit there too long. Working with cold dough is much easier so it’s best to thaw puff pastry overnight in the fridge if you can.

What to serve with palmiers

Try serving the elephant ear cookies with a no-bake berry crumble or a tropical fruit salad.

If you’re making a dessert platter, you might include crispy butter lace cookies, skor chocolate chip cookies, lemon shortbread cookies, chewy chocolate chip cookies and/or white chocolate bark.

Shortcut

Making a recipe for homemade puff pastry is labor-intensive and time-consuming. I always go for store-bought because it works so well.

Buy puff pastry that is pre-rolled into two sheets if you can – you will only have to stretch the dough to make it a little bigger. You will only need one sheet for the recipe. Store the other sheet in plastic wrap in the freezer.

Make Ahead

Make these ahead and store them at room temperature for up to 3 days in an airtight container. They also freeze well.

elephant ear cookies scattered on a red plate.

Other puff pastry dessert recipes

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elephant ear cookies scattered on a red plate.
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5 from 5 votes

Elephant Ear Cookies (Palmiers) with Zest

Indulge in these sweet, buttery, crispy elephant ear cookies with a hint of citrusy zest. Just 4 ingredients – store-bought puff pastry, sugar and fresh lemon and orange zest – ready in about 30 minutes. 
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time30 minutes
Course: Dessert, Snack, Tea
Cuisine: French
Servings: 25 pastries

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup white sugar
  • zest of 1 large lemon
  • zest of 1 large orange
  • pinch salt
  • 1 sheet, frozen puff pastry, thawed about 7-8 ounces/200 grams

Instructions

  • HEAT OVEN to 425F/218C.
  • PREPARE CITRUS SUGAR: Mix together sugar, lemon zest, orange zest and salt in a small bowl.
  • ROLL DOUGH: If the dough is not pre-rolled into single pastry sheets, roll half of it (7-8 ounces) into a 13 x 13 inches (33x33cm) square and about 1/8 inch (3mm) thick. The pre-rolled sheets will just need to be stretched or rolled a bit larger.
    Spread half of the sugar mixture on a cutting board or flat surface lined with parchment paper. Lay the rolled dough flat over the sugar. Sprinkle the other half of the sugar mixture on top of the dough.
    Use rolling pin to press or embed the sugar into the dough. It's ok to have sugar left on the sides. You will use it to add a final sprinkle to the cut up dough.
  • FOLD AND CUT DOUGH:
    1. Fold one side of dough to the middle. Fold the opposite side of dough to the middle.
    2. Fold the first side again to the middle, doubling it. Then the opposite side.
    3. Now fold one double-folded side on top of the other. You now have one roll with 6 layers of dough.
    4. Using a sharp knife, slice the roll every 1/3 -1/2 inch (9-13mm), ending up with about 25 slices. Place on two parchment-lined pans, cut side facing up and 2 inches (5cm) apart (they will spread). For heart shapes, fan out the tops of the "ears".
    5. Press down slightly on each palmier with the palm of your hand do the pastries stay intact when baked. Add a small sprinkle of leftover citrus sugar on each palmier if you want some extra caramelization.
  • BAKE: Bake the cookies for 9 minutes, flip over, then bake another 5-6 minutes or until golden brown. Be careful not to touch the hot sugar. The timing will depend on how thick you cut the dough slices. Don't let them get too dark or they will be too hard/crunchy. Transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely before serving.

Recipe Notes

  1. Puff pastry comes frozen in a block or two pre-rolled single sheets, each 10 x 10 inch square (25 x 25 cm) about 1/8 inch (3mm) thick. Make sure you are buying puff pastry dough – it is not the same thing as phyllo dough. Try to get a box with two pre-rolled sheets (you will only need one sheet for this recipe). It’s fine if you can’t – you’ll just have to roll out the dough yourself. If possible, buy a kind that says ‘made with butter’ or ‘ butter puff pastry ‘ for a richer taste.
  2. Recipe variations to try
    • omit the citrus zest or use all lemon zest or all orange zest
    • add a 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon to the sugar mixture (with or without the zest)
    • add some cardamon spice or nutmeg to the sugar mixture.
  3. Make Ahead: Store in an airtight container for 2-3 days at room temperature. Or freeze for 2 months. Crisp up the elephant ear cookies in a medium hot oven for a few minutes if you like.
 
Nutrition values are estimates. 

Nutrition

Calories: 73kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 23mg | Potassium: 6mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 1mg
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